Top 5 National Parks

Check out our top 5 national parks (Parques Nacionales Naturales -PNN) of Colombia here, ranging from parks in the Andes Mountains to the lowlands in the Llanos and the Amazon.

 

1. PNN Los Nevados

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  • Location: Andes Mountains, in the heart of the coffee region
  • Known for:
    – Active volcano Nevado del Ruiz
    – Varied landscape: because of the changing altitude there is tropical rainforest and tundra-like Páramo landscape with frailejones trees, glaciers and lakes. Habitat of the condor, mountain tapir and puma
  • Hikes
    -Valle de Cocora hike
    -trekking to glacier Nevado de Santa Isabel and Nevado del Tolima
  • Autoroute to Valle de Tumblas (4450m, not for hiking)
  • How to get there
    – Valle de Cocora; short jeep ride from Salento
    – Trekkings: organized trip with tour operator (Manizales, Salento, St. Rosa de Cabal)
    Autoroute: through the Brisas entrance, a 2-hour drive from Manizales.

*NB: Always check the current status of the active volcano Nevado del Ruiz before planning a trip to Los Nevados National Park. If there is increased activity, the park will be closed.

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2. PNN Serranía de la Macarena

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  • Location: Llanos (Meta), at the point where the Andes, Amazonas and Llanos meet
  • Known for:
    – Pink River Caño Cristales (June-November)
    – One of the most diverse ecosystems in Colombia, with landscapes ranging from forest and savanna to rainforest
    -Rock formations and waterfalls
    -Natural pools 
    -Great diversity of birds, reptiles, insects and habitat for monkeys, deer, pumas, jaguars and anteaters.

  • How to get there.
    – Flight Bogotá-La Macarena (approx. 1.15h)
    – From your hotel in La Macarena, you can make day trips to PNN Serranía la Macarena. You cannot visit the park on your own; you can only do so with an official guide or tour operator
  • Check out our Caño Cristales travel guide here .

 

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3. PNN Amacayacu

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  • Location: Amazon
  • Known for:
    Indian communities
    – Over 4000km2 of jungle, much of which is flooded during the rainy season.
    – Habitat of tapirs, jaguars, many species of monkeys, nearly 500 bird species, 150 aquatic animals and countless plant species, among others.
  • How to get there.
    -Flight Bogotá – Leticia (1.45min)
    -Then by boat to the Indian community of San Martín de Amacayacu or Mocagua for accommodation and a guide to the park
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4. PNN Chingaza

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  • Location: Andes Mountains, northeast of Bogota in the department of Cundinamarca
  • Known for:
    – Páramo landscape with typical frailejones trees
    – More than 40 glacial lakes
    -Nearly 400 species of birds, including the Condor
    – Home to deer, monkeys, tapirs and the spectacled bear, the only South American bear species
    – Important cultural area because the Muisca and Guayupe Indians once lived here
  • How to get there.
    -By private car from Bogotá (3-4 hours), via one of the three entrances: Guasca, La Calera or Fómeque
    – By an organized tour from Bogotá
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5. PNN Macuira

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  • Location: La Guajira, Caribbean Coast.
  • Known for:
    – “oasis” in the desert
    – Diverse ecosystems with sand dunes, mountains and rainforest
    – Great diversity of birds, including migratory birds
    – 15 recorded snake species
    – Wayúu culture
  • How to get there.
    – With an organized trip by all-terrain vehicle. The trip takes about 8 hours from Riohacha.
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Check our Top 5 Colombia for our other Colombian favorites.  Here you can read practical travel information for Colombia and travel guides for the different cities and regions. Check out our itineraries and travel stories for inspiration for your round trip in Colombia.