Practical information about the coffee triangle

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In this guide you will find practical information about the coffee region: how is the climate, how do you pay, what is the best time to travel, how many days do you need and how is the safety in the Colombia’s coffee region. Keep on reading for useful tips about a stay in the coffee triangle.

Climate

The coffee triangle is a hilly to mountainous region, with towns that are more than 2,000 meters above sea level, such as Manizales in Caldas. The climate is tropical, with warm days and nights that can cool off considerably. The average temperature there is around 22 degrees. Caldas is more mountainous, making it colder there than in lower-lying Quindío.

Best travel period

The coffee triangle can be visited year-round. It rains a lot, especially in the months of April/May and September through November. We have been to the Zona Cafetera twice, the first time in March 2019 and the second time in late September 2024. In the month of March, there were brief showers in the afternoon hours. In late September it also rained mostly in the afternoon, but the showers were heavier and lasted longer. We also had conversations with locals about the weather and they told us that the rainy season in Salento is actually no longer a rainy season and the dry season is no longer a dry season. Because of El Niño, everything has changed and the weather is no longer really predictable. Around Christmas and New Year’s period is the high season, from mid-December to mid-January. Easter week and (long) weekends are also very busy in villages like Salento and Filandia, so if possible, avoid these periods. Harvest times for coffee beans are April/May and Oct/Dec. For most action on the coffee plantations, that is the best time to visit the coffee triangle.

Events:

  • January: Carnival of Riosucio/Caldas
  • March: Risaralda bird festival in Pereira
  • June: Fiesta Internacional del café in Calarcá (Quindío).
  • October: Fiestas Cuyabras de Armenia, celebration of the anniversary of the city of Armenia

How many days do you need?

This depends entirely on what you want to do. If you are only going to Salento and the Valle de Cocora, then 3-4 days is perfect. If you want to see more of the coffee triangle and maybe also do a multi-day trek in Los Nevados National Park, then you can easily entertain yourself for 2 weeks. Read on for sample itineraries and more information about the coffee triangle.

#ColombiaMyWay tips
#Tip 1
Fly from Bogotá to Armenia and start your journey in the coffee triangle in Quindío, in the south of the coffee triangle. After this, climb up through Risaraldas to Manizales, where you end your journey in the coffee triangle. From here fly back to Bogotá or continue by bus to Medellín
#Tip 2
Click here for a sample route in the coffee triangle

Important info A-Z

Can you use ATMs in the coffee triangle? Are credit cards accepted, is the coffee triangle safe, where can I find a doctor or dentist and what should I bring with me to the Zona Cafetara? You can find this and other useful information about the coffee triangle here.

Drinking water

Water from the tap is not drinkable. If you don’t trust the hygiene anywhere, watch out for ice cubes, salads and uncooked vegetables.

Money
  • You can safely use debit cards. In the larger cities, it is best to use (safe) ATMs in shopping malls. Banks all have their own rates for ATM transactions
  • Credit and debit cards are accepted in most larger stores and restaurants in the cities. If you travel off the beaten track, you can often only pay in cash
  • We could not pay with US$ anywhere. In Salento we exchanged some dollars (at an unfavorable rate). If you withdraw larger amounts, it is more favourable to go to an ATM than exchange dollars or euros
  • $1=about 4000COP. Check here for the current exchange rate: exchange rate Colombian peso
Locals & language

Little English is spoken in the coffee triangle, so a basic knowledge of Spanish is very helpful. Still, you can usually get by even if you don’t get beyond a few words of Spanish. The locals are generally very helpful and patient and ready to help you, even if it is in sign language -:)

Medical

Vaccinations

There is no yellow fever or other vaccination required for the coffee triangle. Click here for general medical information in Colombia.

Medical aid
There are services such as Angeles Al Llamado that can come to you if you need a doctor’s consultation in the coffee triangle. Want to know more about this service? Then read here about our own experience with the Angeles Al Llamado.

Hospitals

  • Armenia: Hospital San Juan de Dios
  • Pereira: Hospital Universitario San Jorge
  • Manizales: Hospital Universitario de Caldas

Dentists

  • Armenia: Dentisalud Armenia
  • Pereira: Sonrident 160
  • Manizales: Vive Dental

 

What to bring
  • Clothes in layers! It’s warm during the day, but it can cool off considerably at night. If you are going to Los Nevados National Park, prepare for low temperatures anyway. Bring clothes that you can combine with each other; a t-shirt short sleeve, t-shirt long sleeve, thin sweater and a fleece jacket.
  • It rains frequently (especially in the afternoon), so bring a rain jacket or poncho
  • Hiking shoes
  • Flip flops and possibly a bathrobe for the thermal baths

 

Supermarkets and drugstores

Opening hours
Supermarkets are generally open from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. Some drugstores are open 24/7.

Supermarkets

  • Éxito, Jumbo and Carulla are popular supermarkets. Carulla is a more expensive supermarket that sells many imported products. In Pereira you will also find the Supermercado Surtifamiliar and in Manizales Mercaldas. Super Inter has several supermarkets in the coffee triangle.
  • At the larger supermarkets such as Éxito, medicines are also sold.
  • Tienda Olímpica; medicines are also sold here in the Drogerias Olímpica 24/7
Safety

The Coffee Triangle is one of the safest regions of Colombia. In the larger cities, you  need to be more cautious, especially in Pereira.

ATM’s
Use ATMs in shopping centers and supermarkets where you can safely withdraw cash

 

Wifi

Most larger hotels and hostels have wifi, at least in the common areas. If you travel off the beaten track, there is often no or unstable internet.

Best hotels for your trip to the coffee region

Best hotels for your trip to the coffee region

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Where to spend the night?

The best hotels in the coffee region can be found here. Whether you’re looking for a tree house hostel or finca in Salento, Filandia or Armenia; a spa hotel near Termales Santa Rosa de Cabal; a luxury lodge in the middle of nature in Pereira or a coffee hacienda in Manizales. Keep on reading for our tips for the best hotels in the coffee region for every budget.

$ price range up to $35

$$ price range $35 – $60

$$$ price range above $60

Armenia

$$$

Salento

Find a hotel on the map

Transportation in the Colombian coffee triangle

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How to get there

How to get to the Colombian coffee triangle? Transportation to and in the coffee triangle is well organized. The major cities are easily accessible by plane and the smaller cities such as Salento and Filandia and villages such as Pijao and Buenavista are easily accessible by bus. The public transportation network is extensive, with several buses daily. Air travel is the most comfortable way to travel from Bogotá to the Coffee Triangle. Tickets are relatively cheap and you avoid the winding roads through the mountains. Also check here for different modes of transportation once you are in the coffee region.

(updated November 2024)

 

By plane

Airports

  • Pereira (Risaralda) : Matecaña airport (PEI)
  • Armenia (Quindío) : El Eden airport (AXM)
  • Manizales (Caldas): La Nubia airport (MZL).

Flights

  • Bogotá – Pereira (55 min), including Latam, Easyfly and Avianca
  • Bogotá – Armenia (1h), including Latam, Easyfly, Avianca and low cost airline Wingo
  • Bogotá – Manizales (1h), including Easyfly, Avianca.
  • Medellín – Armenia (50 min) o.a. Avianca
  • Cartagena – Pereira (1.25h), including Avianca

#ColombiaMyWay tips

From Armenia, Pereira and Manizales you can travel further to Salento and the other villages in the coffee region. Check the links below for more information:

How to get to Salento?
How to get to Filandia?

    By bus / car

    Bus

    • Shortest route: Cali – Pereira – COP 56,000/€15 (3.30h)
    • Popular route: Medellín – Manizales -COP 70,000/€19 (5-6h)
    • Longer route Bogotá – Armenia COP 75,000/19€ (9h).

    Car
    Driving yourself to the Coffee Triangle is of course also possible, only the road through the mountains from Bogotá is a challenge, especially if you have no experience with traffic in Colombia. In the Coffee Triangle itself, the roads are generally good. Alternative to driving yourself to the Coffee Triangle is to rent a car at your destination.

     

     

    Transportation in the Coffee region

    Once you arrive in the Coffee Triangle, there are several (fun) options for getting around. The Coffee Triangle is not a mega large area, yet you are often on the road longer than you think in advance when you look on Google Maps. Because of the many mountainous roads, you won’t get from A to B very quickly.

    Bus, Willy Jeep, Chiva

    Bus

    Buses run very frequently in the coffee triangle and are an inexpensive way to get to your destination. Depending on traffic, you can get to most places in the coffee triangle in 1-2 hours.
    Average travel time/price:

    • Pereira-Salento 1h. COP 8,800/€2.40
    • Armenia-Salento: 45 min. COP 5,300/€1.45
    • Manizales-Pereira: 1¼ h COP 15000/€4
    • Manizales-Armenia: 2 ¼ h COP25000/€6.75
    • Pereira-Armenia: 1 h COP9000/€2.45
    • Pereira-St.Rosa de Cabal: 45 min.COP3000/€0.85

    Willy Jeep

    You can’t avoid it; the Willy Jeep, the main means of transportation in the coffee triangle. The Willy Jeep is a popular way to get to the Valle de Cocora, among other places. Price Indication

    • Salento-Valle de Cocora: 8000COP return
    • Salento-Filandia: 5500COP, you pay for Filandia 2x one-way ticket
    • The jeeps go about every hour and only leave when they are full!
    • Prices may vary with the season

    Chiva

    Chivas are often used as a means of transportation in the more remote areas. The buses are easy to recognize; colorful and painted in cheerful colors, especially yellow, blue and red. Each Chiva is a work of art in itself.

    Partybus At night, some Chivas are transformed into “Partybus” and you can take a ride on them, with music on board, lots of ambiente and Aguardiente!

    Rental car, Uber, taxi, private transfer

    Uber
    Uber is available in the larger cities like Pereira, Armenia and Manizales. If you want a taxi serice in smaller cities like Salento, you can take a taxi (or the popular Willy jeep) from the central Plaza.

    Taxi’s
    For short trips around town and to and from the airport, taxi’s (or Ubers and other Apps) are a great option. For longer trips, a car with a private driver is more common.

    If you travel off the beaten track in the Coffee Triangle, public transportation is sometimes limited. A rental car, private transport or taxi is then often the only way to get to your destination.

    Car rental
    The roads are generally good. There are special coffee car routes, which you can download into Google maps via the website Rutas del Paisaje.  If you drive a lot on unpaved roads, a higher car is recommended.

    Private transfer
    Don’t feel like driving yourself or taking the bus? Then private transportation is an option for longer trips. This can often be arranged through your hotel. The drivers are usually excellent guides, adding a personal touch to the trip. Also, if you want to take a moment to withdraw money, have a cup of coffee or run an errand, this is usually no problem. If you can share the cost with a travel partner, then private transportation is affordable. If you travel alone, the costs can add up quite a bit. Prices are around 150,000 COP (37.50€) for a 1.5h ride and around 250,000 COP (62.50€) for a 2.5h ride.

    Museo del Carnaval de Barranquilla

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    The Carnival Museum in Barranquilla

    If you want to know everything about Barranquilla‘s carnival, its traditions and costumes, a visit to the Carnival Museum should not be missed during a trip to Barranquilla.

    Barranquilla’s carnival is Colombia’s largest cultural and folkloric festival and has been designated a cultural heritage site. To preserve the atmosphere of the carnival 365 days a year, the Museo del Carnaval de Barranquilla was built in 2019. The carnival museum is located in the traditional neighborhood of Barrio Abajo (near El Prado), in the heart of Barranquilla.

    The Carnival Museum is modern and interactive and consists of 4 different exhibits. There is a certain route to follow and it starts in the Sala Carnavales del Mundo.

    Here you will take a journey through carnival celebrations in 16 different countries and find information about the rituals of Barranquilla’s carnival.

    In this hall you can see masks, musical instruments and other attributes of the carnival.

    After this, walk to the Sala de las Reinas, on the second floor.

    On display here are the beautiful dresses of some 40 carnival queens crowned between 1918 and 2019.

    The Sala Expresiones del Carnaval de Barranquilla is all about the expressions of carnival in music, dance and costumes.

    A video is played of the carnival parade, where, as a visitor, you feel as if you have entered the audience.

    Videos of authentic dances, such as the  Mapalé , and a traditional Quillero (old-fashioned record player) are on display.

    One of the typical costumes of the carnival in Barranquilla, is the Marimonda.

    This expression is very well known in Barranquilla: “ It’s not so much about the Marimonda costume, but the jumps you have to make” .

    Marimonda is a popular name on the Caribbean coast for a monkey, jumping is part of the deal when you wear the Marimonda costume!

    According to the legend, a man from Barranquilla did not have enough money to buy his costume, so he got the idea of wearing a jacket with a tie and an old pair of pants that he wore backwards. Part of the costume was a mask that he made from a bag with 3 holes. This the origin of the Marimonda costume! The mask has a long nose and the “pea pea,” a whistle with a funny sound.


    Finally, you will enter the Sala Batalla de Flores, with photographs and objects from the main parade of Barranquilla’s carnival, the batalla de flores.


    During this parade with colorful floats and-not to mention-the queen of the carnival, there is lots of live music and folk dancing.

    ColombiaMyWay information and tips

    Entrance fee
    Adults: 14,000 COP
    Children (under 12): 8,000 COP
    Seniors (60+): 8,000 COP

    Opening hours
    The museum operates with hourly entry slots, accommodating up to 50 visitors per hour. You can enter on the hour, from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. The museum is strict about this and you will not be admitted at a quarter past the hour: you will have to wait until the next hour. The museum is closed on Mondays.

    Location
    The Museo del Carnaval is located in the Barrio Abajo district at Carrera 54 #49B-39, Barranquilla. Click on the link for the location in Google Maps

    Tip #1:
    Combine your visit to the Carnival Museum with a visit to the El Prado district
    While you’re there, you can visit the iconic  hotel El Prado. If you want to learn more about the history and architecture of El Prado, you can join a guided tour of El Prado. Also interesting is a tour in the Barrio Abajo neighborhood. This neighborhood has recently been declared a cultural heritage and the district is being revitalized. It is a traditional neighborhood with colorful houses and murals. It is more fun (and safer) to visit this neighborhood with a local or with a guide. If you go with a guide, you can immediately meet artists and performers of Barranquilla’s carnival.

    Tip #2
    Have lunch at Pescayé
    Pescayé is an authentic seafood restaurant, with establishments in el Prado and Barrio Abajo. (Cra 59 # 70-13 esquina, barrio del Prado / Cra 52 # 46-49 esquina, Barrio Abajo.)

    Tip #3
    Book a
    highlights of Barranquilla tour, which includes the carnival museum. This can be a good option if you have very limited time in Barranquilla.


    Check out our travel guide Barranquilla for more information and tips on fun things to do, transportation and more. Click on the links for more information about our roundtrip along the north coast of Colombia, with information about Minca and Santa Marta.

     

    ColombiaMyWay

    Hotel El Prado-Barranquilla

    Hotel El Prado-Barranquilla

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    Hotel El Prado- Barranquilla

    Hotel El Prado in Barranquilla is a historic hotel in a beautiful colonial building located on spacious, fenced-off grounds on Carrera 54 in the El Prado neighborhood. The highlight is the large semi-Olympic swimming pool. Hotel El Prado is one of Barranquilla’s most famous hotels and is well known among locals. Because of its romantic atmosphere, it often hosts events such as weddings.


    Hotel El Prado is part of Colombia’s national heritage. The hotel opened in 1930, during Barranquilla’s glory days, when the city became a very important international trade center and was called the “Golden Gate” of Colombia. 

    We visited hotel El Prado in september 2023, as we wanted to taste a bit of the atmosphere of those days long ago. We walked through the gardens and had drinks and dinner at the pool bar. Besides the pool bar, there is a pizzeria and restaurant la Cabaña, for traditional Colombian food.

    We didn’t stay overnight, but we we will certainly consider this for our next trip to Barranquilla. The hotel offers accommodation in neoclassical rooms, that look very comfortable and the hotel and its gardens seem like a very relaxing place to spend a few nights.

    The idea to build a luxury hotel for the flourishing Barranquilla, came from American Karl Parrish, who also initiated the construction of the el Prado neighborhood, where the hotel is located. At the time, Hotel El Prado was Latin America’s first luxury hotel with private rooms with private bathrooms and telephones. Numerous celebrities stayed at the hotel such as Greta Garbo, Celia Cruz and star soccer player Pele.

    The hotel has a troubled history, as in the 1980s and 1990s the hotel was claimed by drug lords who turned it into an operations center and used it for money laundering. As a result, regular guests stayed away. After the government seized the hotel because of skyrocketing debts, the hotel was neglected for years.

    In 2016, an agreement was signed with the Marriot hotel chain to operate the hotel. The injection of capital from this partnership gave the hotel a new chance to flourish. Renovation work started and now Hotel El Prado is once again the elegant, iconic hotel of the 1930s.

    #ColombiaMyWay tips 
    (updated july 2025)

    Tip #1
    Check this link for more information and the different room options. Find more hotels in the neighborhood here El Prado.

    Tip #2
    A day pass (pasadía) can be purchased for COP180.00/$45 for adults. This includes use of the pool, a welcome cocktail and lunch with dessert. Children pay COP150,000/$37.50.

    Tip #3
    There is happy hour on Thursdays (Sunset Pool Bar) and live music on Fridays.

    Tip #4
    If you want to learn more about the history and architecture of the El Prado district, you can take a tour of El Prado book a guided tour.

    Tip #5
    Check out our Barranquilla travel guide
    for more information and tips on fun things to do, transportation and Barranquilla’s best restaurants.

    Tip #6
    Check out more information about the roundtrip along the north coast of Colombia, with information on Minca and Santa Marta.

     

    ColombiaMyWay tips

    We do not accept direct payments from hotels or destinations for our reviews. We pay for our own stay and every recommendation is based solely on our own experiences and honest opinions. However, some of our links are affiliate links, which means we earn a small commission if you book through them. This commission comes at no extra cost to you and helps us maintain our website.

    Jeanette and Shelly

    Writers and Travelers, Colombia My Way